The school is becoming more and more popular. When students do research, they are faced with the question: “How to write and design this type of work?” It should be noted that this is not an easy question. Therefore, our article will tell you how to write a research paper, as well as suggest the most interesting topics for research. So, first things first.
Before you go to the library and select the necessary literature, it is important to think about the topic of the study. But where to start? First of all, you need to ask yourself some important questions about your research. After all, choosing a theme is the most important and main step! It is important that there is enough material and literature on your problem. If you are researching any new phenomenon, then keep in mind that there will be very few sources of information. If the problem has been little studied, is it appropriate to have your own opinion in this work?
Research work at school or university should be devoted to a topic of interest to you. If you study the one that is not indifferent to you, then the result will be positive. Today, research papers in literature are very popular. Children consider the features of poetics in the poems of various writers, study oral folk art at home, and so on.
Be sure to discuss the chosen topic with the teacher. Listen to his advice, perhaps the teacher's ideas will be original. Quality work is in the sphere of interests of the teacher. Remember that teachers will always help you.
Don't be afraid to adjust the research topic. It happens that the work does not move forward. Do not despair! It is enough to revise the topic together with the teacher and continue research work in literature, history, social science, and so on. You can adjust not only the topic, but also goals with tasks. Please note that it is impossible to deviate strongly from the original theses. This can fundamentally affect the course of work in the future.
To figure out how to write a research paper, you need to know the algorithm. The next step after choosing a topic is collecting information. Once a topic is chosen, you need to select encyclopedias, books, magazines, newspaper interviews, blog posts that match your problem.
Attention! The more sources you read, the better, even if you are writing a research paper in mathematics, which is based on calculations.
In the process, refer to empirical research that is endorsed by others on your subject. Don't neglect the library. The method, of course, is "grandfather's". But it is in this place that you will find a lot of information! Ask questions to the staff of the reading room. Contact them for help. After all, that is what their job is all about.
Seek help online. Do not use the first three links on your request. The information that you find on the Internet should be analyzed, since websites and various forums are not the most reliable sources. You will find a lot of useful knowledge on sites with domains:
When formulating a query, use synonyms and cognates.
And we continue to figure out how to write a research paper. We pass to the next, already analytical stage. At this stage of the research, you need to systematize and structure the information found. First, you need to read everything. Secondly, make the necessary notes in the margins, put bookmarks, as it will come in handy later on! It is very convenient when the information is systematized by color. For example, if you are writing a research paper in mathematics, then orange you can mark information about the discovery, in red - text about scientists, and so on.
After you have decided on the sources, you need to make a preliminary list of references. It is necessary to write out the authors, the year of publication of the book or magazine, where it was published, the number of pages. And, of course, be sure to write down the page number that contains the information you need. This will come in handy even at the stage of protection!
There are two approaches to how to write a research paper. This fact should be taken into account before joining the workflow. So:
The researcher must understand that his work must be strictly structured.
1. Title page.
3. Introduction. It reveals the problem, topic, relevance, purpose of novelty, literature review and methodology.
4. Theoretical chapter.
5. Practical chapter. There may be several of them, depending on the purpose and objectives of the study.
6. Research results.
7. Conclusion. Contains conclusions, as well as the practical significance of the study.
8. List of used sources.
9. Application. Their number also depends on the study.
Before you sit down at the computer and print the study, you need to familiarize yourself with the rules for processing such works. Check margins, line spacing, color, font, point size, and so on. If these rules are not followed, the commission has the right not to accept your work. Save studies on multiple storage media:
Rewrite them regularly. In the event of a laptop or computer breakdown, you will have the latest version of the study at hand.
Now you know how to write a research paper. And we bring to your attention a list of interesting topics.
You can research anyone and anything. Every object or phenomenon deserves it. For example, consider some examples of chemistry topics:
Ecology is also able to offer interesting topics for research. For example:
We offer you a list of common topics:
Usually, special attention in 2017 deserve topics on ecology. 2016 has been declared the year of cinema. The year 2015 was devoted to literature.
There is a lot of controversy going on in 2018. The first propose to declare it the year of the theater, the second - the year of unity of Russia, the third - the year of the fight against cancer. The controversy has not yet subsided.
Our article has come to an end. We wish you creative success on your research path!
Topics of research papers and projects of junior schoolchildren on general topics
Is a chicken egg hard?
Does Toothpaste Affect Teeth Strength?
Childish fantasies
Keyboard riddle
The art of book making
Are computer games good or bad?
Colors in our life
A little story about my big family
Math in the kitchen
Meteorological Center « Folk omens"reports...
Cartoons: what is it?
Child's world: a look through time
Youth jargon in the speech of modern schoolchildren
The image of the dragon in children's literature
About some ways to survive in nature
What do footprints in the snow say?
Origami and mathematics
Why are there so many holes in bread?
Where did bread come from?
The benefits of paper
Why is the water in small ponds green?
Why did the puddle dry up
Why ships don't sink
Why is the sea salty
Why are we crying? Where do tears come from?
Why is the pillow soft and the floor hard?
Why does milk sour?
Why is the popcorn shooting?
Why is the snowdrift striped?
PochLes is our friend
my garden of paradise
My favorite fruit is orange
New Year's beauty
Why do leaves change color in autumn?
About tops and roots, or why the branches reach for the sun, and the roots to the ground
Useful properties of viburnum
apple tree portrait
Why don't seeds germinate in an apple?
Bone travel
Why does the tree have sharp needles?
Russian birch
What do we know about tree bark?
What is birch bark?
What is leaf fall?
This Mexican stranger is an avocado
apple tree and apple
Amber - magic tears of trees.
Why is bread black and white?
Why is tea brewed in hot water?
Journey of a water drop
Speech aggression of younger schoolchildren or some secrets of words
Russian hero: the embodiment of my dream
A fairy tale is a lie, but there is a hint in it ...
To sleep or not to sleep? That is the question!
Bread is the head of everything!
Color and children
What is a microscope?
What is an experiment?
What do we have in the salt shaker and in the sugar bowl?
Miraculous transformations, or What is cheese?
Research topics for elementary school about nature
And we have pineapple!
"White birch under my window"
My birch, birch!
Evergreen beauty of the forest
forest life
Who paints the leaves green?
I was born a gardener
I and my family
Research Topics for primary school about family:
The impact of the computer on children
Magic of colors
War and our family
Family tree of my family
From the history of children's duties
Name in a person's life
My pedigree
My family's timeline
Reward in our house
Holidays of our family
My grandmother's letter to her grandson
Family traditions
family heirlooms
Sports life of my family
Our house. Our yard.
Houseplants
Elementary School Research Topics on Houseplants
Growing cacti at home
Green window sill at school
Cactus - prickly friend
Who are you, sour lemon?
cactus world
The world of plants on the windowsill
Is it possible to grow a large cactus at home?
Is it possible to grow a plant in a closed glass jar?
My green friends
My favorite flower is begonia
My flower garden
My garden
My miracle flower
My hobby is cacti
About indoor plants
Why do leaves on trees turn yellow in autumn, but not on houseplants?
Secrets of the "grandmother's geranium"
Amazing cacti
Violet for mom
Violets as a gift to grandmother
What do we know about lemon?
Plants and berries
Topics of primary school research papers about plants:
Visiting the white water lily
Can the dandelion plant be used as food?
My small world wild plants
Dandelion - little sun
Strawberry portrait
Look, dandelion!
Why doesn't every seed produce new life?
Why is the sunflower called the flower of the sun?
Why does a plant grow
About tops and roots
Natural community – meadow
The role of plants in human life
What is a raspberry?
What do we know about sunflowers?
Berry alphabet
Berry Watermelon.
Garden
Elementary school research topics about vegetable garden
Pharmacy in the garden: grandmother's cabbage
Ah, potatoes, potatoes!
Ah, carrots, delicious!
Without windows, without doors, the room is full of people
"Merry Beans"
Where is the best place to grow onions?
Where do washcloths grow?
Riddles about vegetables and fruits
Who undresses him sheds tears
Favorite potato in our family's life
medicinal plants
Topics research projects primary classes about medicinal plants:
Grandma's Pharmacy
Nettle. What do I know about her?
Medicines are weeds
Do they treat houseplants cold?
Tenderness of chamomile - for soul and body
Why does nettle sting?
Aloe Benefits
I don't go to the steppe, I go to the pharmacy...
Flowers
Topics of research work of younger students about colors
Distillation of hyacinth by March 8 - "Gift to Mom"
Let's grow tulips ourselves, and then give to mom
my favorite roses
Miracle flowers - marigolds
give a flower to mom
Observation of the growth and development of garden and varietal tulips
Sunflower - solar flower
Why do flowers smell?
Why are flowers multicolored?
Why does Grandma have the most beautiful flowers in her country house?
Journey through the realm of flowers. Lily of the valley
Journey through the realm of flowers. Lotus
Journey through the realm of flowers. Dandelion
Journey through the realm of flowers. Snowdrop
Save the May lily of the valley!
Tulip for mom
flower of the sun
flower for mom
Flowers for home and soul
Flowers in the garden and at home
Wonderful world of fragrances
Bow for seven ailments
Observation of the development of the onion
Our friend is the leek
Do zucchini seedlings need to be fed?
Homestead dwellers
Bean experience. Germination
organic farming
Where did tomatoes come from and why were they called that?
Selection of plants for rock garden
Benefits of potatoes for human health
Tomato - the fruit of health
Potato Festival - Bulba
Senior tomato
Beans - a good or bad neighbor in the garden?
One pea, two peas...
What is our life? The game? No - zucchini caviar!
Steps of life. The life story of the bean seed
I will give my mother a bouquet ...
Animals
Elementary school animal research topics:
Life and death of dinosaurs on planet Earth
Why do I eat an apple?
crocodile tears
rabbits
Who lives in our forest?
Who lives under the hillock?
Who builds a house on the river?
Who are hedgehogs and what do we know about their life?
Who is an elephant?
Who are you, dog?
Culinary habits of the squirrel
Favorite pet
I love you my furry friend!
Curious animal - squirrel
People and cats.
Humans and Dolphins
Mammoths are ancient and powerful
The bear is fabulous and real
World of funny animals
zebra world
world of whales
horse world
dog world
Can a hamster replace a boba, and can a hamster replace a boba?
My poodle
My cat
My pet is a German Shepherd
My favorite animal is a dolphin
Can you befriend a horse?
My pets
My mysterious cats
My cats
my favorite rabbits
my favorite horses
my favorite hamsters
My pets
My four legged friends
My true friend is a dog
My pet is a Syrian hamster
My pet is Scottish Terrier
My pet is a guinea pig
My fluffy affectionate cat Ryzhik
My red fidget is a cat
My puppy: first month of life
The guinea pig is the perfect pet for kids of all ages
My favorite cat
My favourite dog
My amazing encounter with dolphins
beaver watching
Watching golden hamsters
Observation of the development of a rabbit with artificial feeding
Observations on domestic and wild mice
We are not afraid of gray rats!
Our favorite zoo
Unusual facts about an ordinary hedgehog
Nora is home. Animal dwellings
About leopards
Lifestyle and behavior of my cat
Bat lifestyle
A day in the life of a hamster
About cats
Deer are our friends
Differences between large and small dogs
A very long-necked animal with a wonderful name - a giraffe
Domestic pig behavior
Cat behavior
Lost World of Dinosaurs
Why did dinosaurs become extinct?
Why do whales float to the surface and release a fountain of water?
Why does a cow give milk?
Why did dinosaurs become extinct on Earth?
Why does the killer whale squeak
Why is the tiger striped?
Why does Homka have thick cheeks?
Why do cats eyes glow in the dark?
In the footsteps of the Ussuri tiger
Habits and habits of my cats
About hares...
Furry freaks
Different breeds of horses
Squirrels live next to us ...
Is it a pig?
Dog is man's best friend
Is a dog a man's friend or a man a dog's friend?
The dog is a true friend
Keeping and raising a puppy
"Creatures that love us more than themselves"
Who has a longer tail?
Who has a tongue on his leg?
amazing cats
amazing dolphins
The amazing world of giant dinosaurs
Could dinosaurs fly?
Can dolphins talk
Can animals count?
Mental abilities of a cat
Whiskers, paws and tail, or What does a cat want to tell us?
tailed hydraulic builders
"tail, tail, tail"
Hamster in search of truth
Downy hamsters
Ferret. Can he replace the cat?
king of dinosaurs
Whose nose is better?
How is a hare different from a rabbit
How are elephants treated?
What do I know about dolphins
What I learned about cats
What do we know about cats?
Jaguar - majestic predator
I am for the love of all dogs.
Mushrooms
Primary school research project topics about mushrooms:
mushroom basket
His Majesty Borovik
What do the names of mushrooms tell us?
Mold is also a fungus!
You, fox, red mushroom!
The amazing kingdom of mushrooms
Amazing find
Guess the fungus!
What kind of mushroom on a thin leg?
Birds
Topics of research work of younger students about birds:
How does a sparrow hibernate
Who lives in the nest?
Who are the birds?
Who are the Amadins?
Chicken is not an easy bird!
Swallow - a messenger of goodness and happiness
the swallow nest
The world of our hobbies. budgerigars
bird world
Can an elementary school student keep an ostrich at home?
My cranes
my favorite penguins
My Observations on Barn Swallow
My singing canaries
My feathered friends
My wavy friend
My pet- parrot Kesha
wise raven
We taught the parrot
They brought spring on wings ...
Watching the birds visiting the feeder
Observing the lifestyle of the domestic gerbil and studying the effect of temperature on the shape of its nest
Observation of the behavior and reproduction of mallards at home
Observations on the population of the barn swallow
Wagtail observations
About sparrows
feathered architects
Bird behavior in winter
The behavior of the tit in winter
Feed the birds in winter!
Help wintering birds
Corella parrot. My little research
Why does a bird knock on a window in winter?
Why does the crowing of a rooster sound at dawn at the same time?
Why don't many rooks fly away in winter?
Why is the parrot budgerigar
Why do birds fly?
Why do birds fly away in autumn?
Why is the bullfinch's chest red?
Birds are our friends
Birds in our school yard
Birds outside my window
Birds are our friends
What is a sparrow bird?
What kind of bird is this jackdaw?
The Miracle of the Egg
Whose nest is this?
Whose nests are better?
Amphibians
Who are snakes?
Frog with the soul of a princess
my turtle world
My friend is a turtle
My pet turtle
Observation of the development of the marsh frog (Rana arvalis Nilsson) in an aquarium
unusual lizards
About turtles
Are snakes dangerous?
Are lizards useful?
Why are frogs green?
Why does a lizard's tail break off?
The Frog Princess, or How I Raised a Frog Myself
it fabulous creature- frog
Fish
Primary school research topics about fish:
Aquarium and its inhabitants
Aquarium fish - what are they?
Catch, fish, big and small ...
My aquarium
We created an aquadome, the fishes have fun in it
Observation of the behavior of common crucian carp when kept in an aquarium
Parrot fish watching
Inhabitants of reservoirs
Inhabitants of fresh water
Why do flounders have eyes on one side
The fish of our waters
There is no fish more predatory than pike ...
What happened to the cat?
Insects
Topics of research work of younger students about insects:
Mosquito: you can’t execute, pardon ...
Who lives in a computer?
Who adapts to the environment
Who is a bear
Who are spiders?
Small, but remote, or How insects move
Honey chaps
bug world
dragonfly world
My discovery about the fly
My collection of insects
Ants and their kingdom
Ant life
Observing the life cycle of the peacock butterfly
Observation of the characteristics of life and behavior of the praying mantis in captivity
Observation of the development cycle of the Colorado potato beetle
Observations on the development of the anthill
Insects in my yard
Insects. What are they?
About spiders
Where did the redheads come from and where are they taking us?
Oh those mosquitoes!
Oh those hornets!
Spider is man's friend
Protective coloration of animals (Why is a grasshopper green?)
Do we understand animals, or how to attract butterflies to your garden
fluttering flowers
Why don't butterflies live in the city?
Why does a water strider walk on water?
Why doesn't the water strider sink?
About ants
The bee is man's friend
bee family
Are ants intelligent?
How many dots does a ladybug have?
The amazing world of butterflies
Praise bee!
What is interesting about spiders
Miraculous transformation of a caterpillar into a butterfly
Worms, snails, bacteria, germs
Watching the earthworm
My Achatina, Ulyana!
Don't look down on a mere worm
Ah, those bacteria!
Who are microbes?
The world is "invisible" around us, or How to catch a microbe?
Fundamentals of Geography
Sights of our city
Does our village have a future?
Is there water in the air?
How a snowflake is born
Who lives in Africa?
Who will tell us the weather?
The search route for Captain Grant (based on the book by J. Verne "Children of Captain Grant")
My favorite place recreation
Dunno in the Luhansk region.
From whom does the river run?
Where did tea come from?
Why doesn't the earth run out of water?
Why is a volcano called a volcano and why does it "breathe with fire?"
Why do volcanoes erupt?
Why is sea water salty?
Why do waterfalls appear?
Why does the tree have sharp needles?
colorful seas
snow research
Seven Wonders of the World
Seven wonders of Russia
Seven Wonders of Ukraine
The color and names of the seas
What are icebergs?
What is quartz?
Ecology
Topics of primary school research papers on ecology:
Were about the dust
Homeless animals are a problem for each of us
living water
Live, spring!
How can we save our river?
What kind of water do we drink
What kind of air do we breathe
How cartoons affect the psyche of a child
Protecting nature means protecting the world
Cleanliness on my street. What can I do with trash?
Ecology of my village
Ecology of our reservoir
Organic products from my garden.
Physical Education and Basics of Health
Topics of research work of elementary school in physical education:
If you want to be healthy
Healthy lifestyle
History of skis
My diet
Milk is good for children
Yard Perils
Prevention of caries in young children.
Is ice cream healthy
Is yeast good or bad?
Useful properties of koumiss
The benefits and uses of vitamins.
Sports life of the family
What are vitamins?
Gymnastics.
Chocolate - harm or benefit.
I am a cyclist.
Russian language and literature
The route of Dr. Aibolit in the fairy tale by K.I. Chukovsky "Aibolit"
Non-fairy-tale reflections on a fairy tale (analysis of the main character traits of the heroes of fairy tales about animals).
Pinocchio and Pinocchio
Along the paths of Fable
Search for verb words that are not written together with.
The Tale of Tsar Saltan.
Maths
Topics of primary school research papers in mathematics:
Author's tasks in mathematics for students of the 1st grade.
Author's problems in mathematics for primary school students.
Arabic numerals
Remainder arithmetic
Arithmetic is the science of numbers.
In the realm of numbers-giants
Great numbers
funny puzzles
Fun math train
Fun tasks "Forest mathematics".
Fun puzzles for young fishermen.
Time, age, calendar
Time. Time measurement. Watch.
All about the number 13
Division with remainder
Divisibility of natural numbers
Ancient units of length
Ancient measures of length
Units of measurement in Ancient Rus'
Units of length measurement in different countries and at different times.
Tasks in drawings
Tasks for attentive and quick-witted.
outdoor tasks
Fairy tale tasks
Entertaining tasks
The art of guessing numbers
How to quickly learn the multiplication table
How to learn to count quickly
What a good way to count!
Magic number 7
Magic numbers in nature
Magic numbers 3, 11, 13
Math in the life of a cat
Mathematics in my family
Mathematics through the eyes of children
Mathematics is interesting.
Mathematical proverbs
Math coloring pages for 1st grade.
Mathematical tales
Mathematical kaleidoscope.
Measures of length
Measures of length in Rus'
Measures and their measurements
world of numbers
The world of number three
My homework
My favourite number
My favorite number is 7
Can you name integers amazing?
My wonderful friends are numbers
My summer meetings with mathematics.
My favorite number is five!
At the math lesson
Natural numbers in human life.
Learn how to solve equations
Our creativity in mathematics.
Non-standard tasks
About inches, inches and centimeters
From addition to division
Quick Counting Techniques
Oral counting techniques
Quick Counting Techniques
Oral counting techniques
about the number zero
"One, two, three, four, five, we begin to measure"
Developmental tasks in mathematics
Zero talk
Different Ways to Multiply
Bracket expansion
I solve problems with joy
Roman numeration
Russian system of measures
Russian measures of length
Multiplication table secrets
System of measures of length
How much is a kilogram of potatoes from my garden?
Multiplication methods
Methods of oral multiplications and divisions.
Ancient monetary units
Ancient measures of length and weight
Ancient measures of length, volume and weight in Russian proverbs and sayings.
Country of good mathematics
Multiplication table
Multiplication table on fingers
Mysterious number 12
Mysterious number 7
Text tasks for movement
Topology through the eyes of an elementary school student.
Fascinating math
Exciting weighing
Can animals count?
Non-traditional ways to memorize the multiplication table by 9.
Multiplication with passion
Mental counting - gymnastics of the mind
The leading numbers in the phone numbers of my class.
Clock and time
Numeric Giants
Miracle problem book
Fundamentals of Chemistry
Growing a crystal from salt
Growing a crystal from copper sulfate.
Growing crystals at home.
Fundamentals of computer science
Topics of research projects for preschoolers in computer science:
The history of the computer.
How our ancestors believed
Varieties of accounts in different countries.
The first electrical counting device.
Music
Topics of primary school research papers on music:
"Poems that sing" (songs to poems by the poet-storyteller S.G. Kozlov).
Bayu-bayushki-bayu (lullaby songs of the Russian and Yakut peoples).
Seeing music through drawing.
Effect of music on aquarium fish.
Harmonica in our family.
Children's musical instruments
Children's percussion instruments
An interesting history of the xylophone.
The history of one instrument.
The history of the origin of the balalaika.
Spoons as a musical instrument.
Favorite songs of my grandmother.
musical colors
Let's talk about mom music.
Sergei Prokofiev. Music for children.
Story in music.
Ditties about numbers.
Professions and hobbies
Cars are modern and vintage.
vintage cars
Calendar of family professions.
My hobby is vintage cars.
My collection of insects.
Stamps.
Our Dream Jobs
Professions of our parents.
Currently, research work in primary school considered prerequisite learning. Find out the goals, objectives, directions of such work. Here are the finished research papers in elementary school.
AT Russian education major reforms have taken place. The standards of the first generation, characteristic of the classical educational system, were replaced by new GEF. They imply the organization of primary education not only as an opportunity for students to acquire certain subject knowledge. The updated standards are aimed at developing children's adaptation to life in social society. After completing the first stage of education, students should develop universal learning skills.
Design and research work in elementary school successfully copes with such tasks, helps the teacher to build individual educational trajectories for each student.
Those skills that a child receives at a younger stage of education help him avoid problems in cognitive activity in the future.
Children's research work in elementary school is often carried out under the guidance of parents, which is an excellent educational aspect, helps to strengthen family values. For example, a student, together with his parents, is looking for information about family customs rituals passed down from generation to generation.
Ready research work in elementary school is presented by the author in front of classmates. The children learn to analyze the activities of other students, ask questions, and answer them. The experience of creative thinking, the experiments and experiments carried out, provide a deep understanding of the importance of the work in question, increase the interest in scientific work among younger students.
The research work of an elementary school student is a progressive form educational process in the modern school. The rich experience that children receive in the process of joint activities with parents and teachers gives them a real opportunity to demonstrate their creative and intellectual abilities.
Research work in elementary school is aimed at developing primary skills for conducting experiments and experiments in schoolchildren, mastering adaptation techniques in social life. Physiological features given age confirm the biological need of children of seven to eight years to learn, to gain new life experience.
Interesting research work in elementary school helps to instill in children the desire to become real scientists. The thirst for new experiences should be used by the teacher.
Research topics in elementary school are often related to the study of wildlife, family values. They should encourage the novice researcher to take active steps, the desire to understand the material that he has chosen for his work.
Many research activities in elementary school are carried out in a corner of nature. The children not only observe the plants, but also learn how to care for them. For example, research projects in elementary school may be concerned specifically with identifying conditions for rapid development certain indoor plants.
The teacher should use to the maximum extent the inner desire of the child to explore the world, its diversity and uniqueness. Research work in primary school changes not only the way students think, but also their behavior.
How is research carried out in elementary school? Its design is no different from those rules that apply to scientific works schoolchildren. Every project or work must have title page. It indicates the name of the school on the basis of which the work was performed. The title of the work, the last name and first name of the student, as well as the teacher who acted as the supervisor are also prescribed.
Finished research work in elementary school assumes the presence of content (table of contents). It indicates the enumeration of the main sections that are in this work. The pages on which information on each item of the study is presented are also indicated.
Any finished research work in elementary school should be relevant, contain some element of novelty, uniqueness. Together with the teacher, the child sets a specific goal for his research. Individual research work in elementary school, finished projects must have a specific purpose. For example, a child might schedule their study to explore how to transplant garden strawberries. A sample elementary school research paper is presented below to demonstrate the complete structure of a school project.
In addition to the goal, the work must indicate the tasks that the young researcher has set for himself. In order to make it easier for the child to search for theoretical material, the subject and object are indicated.
What else does research work in elementary school include? Grade 4 is the final stage of education, so the guys already know how to make assumptions. The study indicates the hypothesis that the novice scientist plans to confirm in the course of his experimental activities.
In the main part of the study, a full review of various books on the problem of the selected study is carried out. If the topic is related to practical activities, then laboratory experiments are included in the work. The last section of any research is the one in which the child must draw conclusions, give recommendations on the problem of his research.
What else does research work mean in elementary school? Grade 3 already knows how to work with literary sources, so the list of literature used by the author is indicated in the work.
Books are listed in alphabetical order, indicating the author, title of the work, publisher, year of publication. Does primary school research work contain applications? Topics: "3D design of my room", "Garden of dreams", "Garden on the windowsill" suggest the addition of photographs, pictures, diagrams.
If, in addition to books, sources from the Internet were used in the course of the study, they are also indicated in the list of references.
Research is not only carried out by children. Topics: "Primary school grade 3: teaching methods and techniques", "The value of research in the first stage of education" can be options scientific activity teachers.
We give examples of research papers in elementary school, not including the title page.
What do we know about peas?
Peas are considered one of the oldest food plants. He was known to people even when no one even heard of cabbage, potatoes, or carrots in Europe. Why is this plant so famous? What is the nutritional value peas? Can peas be used in traditional medicine? How to grow this crop in an ordinary summer cottage? What factors affect the growth of peas? In my work, I will try to find answers to these questions and connect the results of the experiment with the quality of the soil taken.
What is the pea itself? I'll try to figure it out. According to archaeological data, it is the pea that is one of the ancient cultures that has average age approximately 20 thousand years.
Pea is a cold-resistant crop that only tolerates frosts down to 0 degrees. Its seeds begin to germinate at about two degrees Celsius. That is why it can be grown in the northern Russian regions in which farming is permissible. In addition, this plant has a short growing season, it does not exceed three to six months. Peas do not tolerate drought well, it is a light-loving crop. Peas have a rod root system and a weak rod, the length of which is not more than 2.5 meters. Leaves with several pairs of leaves and long tendrils ending in a leaf. At the base of all leaves there are two semi-heart-shaped bracts that are larger than the leaf itself.
They play a huge role in the process of photosynthesis. The leaves are usually blue-green in color. The flowers are large, 1.5-3.5 cm long, with a white, rarely yellowish, or reddish corolla. Pea is a self-pollinating plant, but cross-pollination occurs in hot weather. The beans are mostly straight, sometimes curved, almost cylindrical, about three to ten centimeters long, with a white or pale green shell (skin). Each contains three to ten large seeds in the form of balls, which are called peas.
What is the healing power of the plant? Peas are a real champion in protein content. It is rich in important amino acids: cystine, lysine, ascorbic acid, it even contains carotene. Due to the balance of active biological and nutritional components, peas began to be considered a particularly valuable dietary product (it seemed to me very relevant in our time) for various diseases.
The aerial parts of this plant as an infusion are excellent for kidney problems. The diuretic effect can be explained by the increased potassium content in its green parts. For pustules on the skin, pea flour poultices help soften the inflamed areas. Pea flour breeds hard breast tumors well.
Pea grain, roasted over moderate heat, ground and mixed with part of the chicory coffee, replaces Indian coffee! How to prepare medicinal drugs? I was so interested in this question that I reviewed many books with old recipes. Judging by the number of recipes, peas are indeed of great value, and therefore, I was not mistaken in choosing them for the experiment.
So, having carefully studied all the features of peas, I decided to proceed to the practical part: prepare the soil, sow peas, harvest, dry the seeds, cook one of the medicinal dishes from them, and analyze the effect of using the dish.
The practical part of the work.
I have set myself the following tasks:
Grow peas on two experimental beds, analyze the results of the experiment, compare two varieties of peas;
Analyze soil quality at each site;
Make a conclusion about the environmental situation in the suburban area;
From the harvest obtained, prepare at least one dish according to old recipes, analyze the results of its use;
Through the experiment, I came to the following conclusions:
Peas are sugar and peeling.
It is demanding on lighting, the action of winds.
Peas are planted only in well-warmed soil.
Pea flowers are sensitive to cold.
To accelerate growth, peas must be loosened.
Peas are capricious, require watering.
Sugar peas need support, otherwise part of the crop is lost.
The more often you harvest, the more it becomes.
There is a direct relationship between the condition of plants and the proximity of the roadway.
Sugar peas are softer, tastier, but the seeds spoil faster.
1. In order to reduce the effect of exhaust gases on plant growth, country cottage area should be protected from the road by planting trees.
2. It is better to plant peas later, in well-warmed soil.
3. Weeding should be carried out only after the height of the plants reaches 2 - 3 cm (the root system is strengthened).
4. It is better to water peas with warm water.
5. Planting can be carried out without pre-soaking the peas.
For several centuries, people have been looking for ways to treat various diseases, not noticing that some of the methods are nearby. Such a tool, for example, can be the treatment of many diseases with melt water. The first information about hydrotherapy is found in ancient Indian and ancient Egyptian treatises written before our era. From Egypt, the method of treatment was transferred to Greece by Pythagoras. It was transferred from Greece to Rome by the doctor Asclepiades. Our ancestors kept the water melted from the Epiphany snow in jugs in case of illness.
Currently, hydrotherapy is widely used in the treatment of various diseases, therefore this topic can be considered quite relevant and interesting.
Unfortunately, now it is not so easy to find such snow that would become clean and useful for humans after melting. drinking water. She herself is not drug. But it is water that provides self-regulation of the body, improves metabolism, increases the vital activity of each cell. This can be explained by its similarity in molecular structure with the intercellular fluid. Such water is active, it will be absorbed without problems. human body. It has a certain energy charge of cheerfulness, lightness, which people need so much in winter time. Fresh melt water strengthens the human body.
The purpose of my work is to obtain melt water and test its medicinal properties.
1. By freezing to get melted water.
2. To study the existing methods of treatment with melt water.
3. Do your own experiment.
In order to get melt water, you can use several methods:
1. If you live in the mountains, it is enough to collect snow, then melt it. In this case, only clean, dry, recently fallen snow is taken. To thaw it, you can use an enameled bucket, which is closed with a lid. To speed up the process, you can place the bucket in a basin filled with hot water. There should be no resinous sediment on the walls of the bucket; if it is, then the water is unsuitable for drinking. To get rid of vegetable litter, the water is filtered through several layers of gauze. Then it is poured into a glass dish and tightly closed with a lid. She should not have a shelf life of more than a week.
2. The water is quickly brought to + 94 ... + 96 ° C, i.e. bubbles form, but the water does not boil yet. Then remove the pan from the heat and cool. Then pour into a jar, freeze.
3. It is necessary to pour water into a plastic container cold water. Then it is closed with a lid, then placed on a cardboard lining in the freezer of the refrigerator. When the water completely freezes in about half of the container, you need to remove the ice, discard the rest. It is in liquid water that all impurities will remain. In practice, the volume of the removed "brine" can be from thirty to seventy of the total volume of the originally poured water.
After only a few experiments, I came to the following conclusions:
Melt water is really good for health;
Melt water treatment is available to everyone.
However, treatment with melt water is not a universal remedy. It, however, as well as any medicine, has contraindications.
Whether it is worth using the properties of melt water in practice is up to you.
The examples of primary school research papers above demonstrate the basic structure of the project. Such activities contribute to analytical thinking: comparison, classification, generalization of the collected material.
During this activity, children get to know various methods research, apply theoretical skills in personal research.
A child who is passionate about project activities learns to organize his personal time. An important point of any project work is the presentation of the results of the work done to other students and teachers.
In order to make their performance bright and memorable, students already at the initial stage of education actively use Information Technology. The teacher introduces them to the basic rules for making a presentation. While preparing for public speaking with the results of the study, the child learns to overcome the fear of the audience.
In addition, a culture of speech is being formed, which will help the student in the future. schooling. In elementary school, research activities are carried out according to a certain algorithm. First, a topic is selected. Then the purpose and objectives of the study are determined. Next, a hypothesis is put forward for work.
After conducting a literary review (acquaintance with various books), the child chooses a theory, selects a methodology for conducting his experiments and experiments. What are the main conditions for the formation of research skills in younger students?
Systematicity, motivation, systematicity, the authority of the teacher, the psychological environment, and taking into account the individual and age characteristics of the student are important.
Federal educational standards of the second generation involve the formation of four blocks of skills that a student will need in project activities.
Organizational skills involve organizing the workplace, drawing up an activity plan.
Research plan skills involve choosing a topic, setting a goal, choosing a research method, and searching for the necessary information.
The child learns to choose from a large volume only the material that is directly related to his research.
The fourth block involves getting the skills to present your work. The student gets acquainted with the forms of demonstrating the results obtained, studying the requirements for the speech of the speaker, the option of presenting the results of the work.
To carry out propaedeutic activities, the teacher uses a heuristic, problematic approach to the educational process.
During such classes, children learn to identify the problem, determine the algorithm of actions aimed at resolving it. Exactly problem learning allows elementary school teachers to engage their students in research.
Your child has told you that he is going to do research work. You wouldn't be surprised if he was a student. However, he is still in elementary school. Of course, you have many questions. For example:
The purpose of modern education is "to teach the child to learn". A variety of pedagogical approaches and technologies (including research work in elementary school) seek to develop in the baby such qualities as independence, initiative, the ability to cooperate, and responsibility. From the point of view of the state standard of education, the foundations of universal methods of learning activities, self-education skills are laid in elementary school. Currently, pedagogy has developed a variety of ways to maximize the development of the child's creative approach. There are two ways of acquiring knowledge by a child - reproductive and productive. In the first case, the child receives knowledge from adults, in the second - through independent development. The research work of students is an activity of a search nature, which leads to the discovery and knowledge of the new and is a powerful tool for the development of the baby. In a word, solid pluses.
So, in more detail. In the process of writing a research paper, the child becomes the subject of learning. What to expect results? In practice, the baby learns:
In general, teach children about science with early age. You will not regret. And the guys in the future will definitely thank you.
Organization of successful research or project work is not an easy task for a teacher. A creatively thinking teacher must create an atmosphere of cooperation between schoolchildren and adults, ensure the creative growth of the child. A full-fledged research activity is possible if the following conditions are realized by the teacher:
Next moment. The process of research activity is carried out by the student under the guidance of a teacher. When it is organized, it is possible to use several forms of activity. It:
Consider the order of organization. To organize children's research work, it is necessary to consistently implement the following steps:
What follows from this? Students' research papers must be formatted and presented correctly. Thus, the child understands the social significance of his scientific experiment.
By the way, the best research papers of primary school students can be used for the next confirmation of qualifications or a student's portfolio. And also for exhibitions and competitions. In the latter case, for the best research work, the children are given certificates and diplomas. In the future, these moments can be taken into account when a graduate enters a university.
And finally. The choice of topics for children's research papers in elementary school is incredibly important. What needs to be considered? The most important:
What to pay attention to? Topics from the sections “The world around us”, “My family”, “Pets”, “The beauty of our language”, “Secrets of the universe”, etc. are best suited for research work in elementary school. Everything is at the discretion of the teacher and the child. To collect data on the research topic, the guys can be offered:
There are many tasks. And very important point is to involve parents in the research work of elementary school students. But adults should not take on the project themselves. Their function is to provide assistance with advice, information, support the motivation of the child.
We draw conclusions. Participation in project work:
Children come to primary, middle, high school to learn what it means to teach themselves. Conducting research activities allows you to get the maximum effect in this process.
Majority modern teachers tends to believe that schoolchildren should receive practical knowledge that will later help them successfully integrate into society. To this end, it is recommended to move away from the classical formation of skills and abilities and provide children with a different model of education related to the formation of personality and the development of their creative skills.
Naturally, to introduce forms of such education follows as early as elementary school. Research activities are one of them. Many research topics on various subjects(English, Russian language, literature, mathematics and other disciplines) are focused mainly on high school students. However, it is best to introduce its basics already in the primary grades, so that children can learn how to independently collect, analyze and evaluate their work as early as possible. Of course, the child should have a wide choice of topics for analysis, we will also talk about this below.
The purpose of involving primary school students in research work is to stimulate their creative and intellectual potential in interesting form.
The objectives of this work are as follows:
Research work includes the following steps:
The peculiarity of conducting research work in elementary school lies in the special role of the teacher. He must guide, stimulate and engage children, show them the importance of doing such work, and actively involve parents as helpers.
Many parents, whose work is not related to pedagogical activity, almost do not attend to the lessons and tasks of their children. And research work great chance to bond with kids in order to help them solve certain problems - choose an interesting topic, pick up literature, renew their knowledge of English or mathematics, and so on.
Basically, from the first to the third grade, research work at school has a collective character, the topic is determined by the teacher himself. But already in grades 3-4, the child himself can choose a topic depending on his inclinations and hobbies. Someone likes English more, someone is attracted by natural history or world literature.
Below we give the names of the most fascinating topics of primary school research papers. They can be supplemented, changed or expanded at your discretion.
We offer a list common topics for research that can be offered to primary school students:
Of course, this list of topics is far from complete. The child can choose the most interesting for himself, taking into account his hobby.
Below we provide lists of topics for research work at school for both primary and secondary school students.
School students from grades 1 to 7-8 You can suggest the following topics in Russian literature:
For senior elementary school You can choose the following research topics if the child is interested in the Russian language:
In this case, it is difficult to say for which students of which grades the topics will be calculated, since different schools begin to teach English in different ways. Someone already teaches it in the first grade, while others - only from the fifth. We offer the most interesting topics that will allow children delve into learning English:
Work on the chosen topic for children will not be easy. For the first time, the child will be somewhat confused, because even if the topic is close to him, he probably will not know how to start exploring it, even if he has a plan.
But everything is very simple. First Ask yourself a few questions and write down your answers:
Next, you should collect material on a topic of interest. Previously, students used only libraries for this, but now, with the development of the Internet, the possibilities are much wider. After all, on the Internet you can find not only articles on certain topics and literature itself, but also archives of various magazines and TV shows. different years.
No need to be shy to ask something from teachers, parents and other senior comrades.
All data received should be record, photograph, make video. Opportunities in this regard are now also much greater than those of schoolchildren who studied 20 years ago and earlier.
Don't be afraid to experiment comparative analyzes. All the conclusions made by the child on their own are worth much more than a memorized text from a textbook on a particular issue. Even if they are naive and ill-founded, but this is the beauty of creative work.
The more the children of the modern school will be involved in creative activity starting from the first grades the wider their horizons will be they won't be afraid modern world, will learn to draw conclusions on each issue, and not be guided by certain dogmas, which, often, are already obsolete.
