Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Zaitsev(March 2, Ivanovo, RSFSR, USSR) - Soviet and Russian fashion designer, painter and graphic artist, teacher, professor.
Born March 2, 1938 in Ivanovo in a family of workers. Father - Mikhail Yakovlevich Zaitsev (? - 1994), mother - Maria Ivanovna Zaitseva (? - 1978). His father escaped from captivity and was imprisoned for 10 years, he was considered a traitor to the Motherland, so Vyacheslav in 1952 could not enter any university. Vyacheslav had an older brother who died.
In 1945, Vyacheslav entered the Ivanovo high school No. 22, and in 1952 he began his studies at the Ivanovo Chemical-Technological College, from which he graduated in 1956 as a textile artist.
Many of his projects found support abroad. For example, in 1976, the well-known Czechoslovak company Jablonex accepted his author's work - sketches of costume jewelry, linking their implementation with the decoration of his own collections. This resulted in solo exhibitions by V. M. Zaitsev in Jablonec, Brno and Karlovy Vary.
After leaving the House of Fashion Models on Kuznetsky Most, he soon associates himself with factory No. 19 indoshiva, on the basis of which he works on the fashion assortment of the newly opened Fashion House on Prospekt Mira, 21, whose artistic director he becomes in 1982, and in 1988 on general meeting collective is unanimously elected as its director. It is here that since 1982 and to this day the master creates the author's collections of Pret-a-Porter and Haute Couture models, known far beyond the borders of our country, constantly searching for the style of his company, the style that distinguishes and makes recognizable any products of V. M. Zaitseva [ ] .
Among the most famous collections of the master:
Shown in Moscow, Russia and near abroad collections:
All collections have extensive domestic and foreign press [ ] .
The high prestige of V. M. Zaitsev and his active social position give this activity a purposeful character, contributing to the professional education of fashion designers, teachers and students of the clothing industry, and introducing creative and technical personnel to fashion issues. Seminars, symposiums, and fashion festivals are held in dozens of cities across the country under the chairmanship of V. M. Zaitsev.
Along with fashion, V. M. Zaitsev pays serious attention to painting and drawing in his work. The easel art of a fashion designer is not an auxiliary means of fashion: it has an independent artistic value. The highly aesthetic plastic art of V. M. Zaitsev expresses generalized philosophical concepts, associations, and more often: feelings, moods, sensations of the author. The materials he prefers are pastel, pencil, felt-tip pen. The works are decorative, resonant in color, set and successfully resolve complex semantic and formal tasks.
Personal exhibitions of V. M. Zaitsev were repeatedly held in the USA (New York, San Francisco, Los Angeles), in Belgium (Berzel, Kortrek), in Estonia (Tallinn). Five paintings and graphic works by V. M. Zaitsev belong to the State Tretyakov Gallery. Models from the collection “How young we will be” were purchased by the Museum of the History of Moscow.
Long work in the theater on creating costumes brought the artist closer to many outstanding actors, among whom were and are: Maria Babanova, Lyubov Orlova, Angelina Stepanova, Mark Prudkin, Mikhail Ulyanov, Vladimir Zeldin, Andrey Mironov, Vera Vasilyeva, Yulia Borisova, Lyudmila Maxa, Marianna and Anastasia Vertinsky, Tatyana Lavrova, Galina Volchek, Marina Neelova, Alisa Freindlich and many others.
In 1988, V. M. Zaitsev performed costumes for the soloists of one of the Broadway theaters, which staged a musical to the music of Duke Ellington "Sophisticated Ladies". As a costume designer, V. M. Zaitsev took part in the production of films at the Mosfilm studios and them. Gorky: “Magician”, “Hold on to clouds”, “Hello, circus”, “Nameless star”.
For a long time, V. M. Zaitsev has been working on creating costumes for pop stars and figure skating champions, “dressing” members of the Soviet sports delegation at the 1980 Olympics and creating a new uniform for the Soviet police.
since 1989, he has created many costumes for the Na-Na group, he has collaborated with the group leader, Bari Alibasov for many years, since the 1970s, he created a collection of costumes for his rock band Integral.
V. M. Zaitsev is extremely popular: his name has been associated with fashion for almost forty years. In the world of fashion art, he takes his own place as an artist and creative person. All these years, he rightfully belongs to the primacy in domestic fashion - not only as one of the pioneers of this field, which, unlike the West, did not have its own industry, and for a long time did not perceive the very concept of "fashion design", but mainly due to the power of talent and weight creative contribution [ ] .
V. M. Zaitsev is both a practitioner and a theoretician [ ] .
He authored two books - the bestsellers of the 1980s: "Such a changeable fashion" (published by "Young Guard") and "This many-sided world of fashion" (published by "Soviet" Russia ") - both were published in 1980 and in 1983 were reissued in Bulgaria and Czechoslovakia.
Since 2009, Vyacheslav Zaitsev has been the chairman of the jury of the Gubernsky Style International Fashion Festival.
In March 2013, on the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the master, the Navona publishing group released a book by Sergei Esin, Slava Zaitsev: Master and Inspiration.
In 2017, the Eksmo AST publishing house released Vyacheslav Zaitsev's autobiographical book Fashion. My house" .
V. M. Zaitsev - Honorary Citizen of Paris [ ] and an honorary citizen of his hometown Ivanovo.
1976 - Associate Professor of the Department of Clothing Modeling, Faculty of Applied Arts of Moscow Institute of Technology- now Moscow state university service.
1992-1996 - Professor of the Department of Clothing Modeling, Faculty of Applied Arts, Moscow Technological Institute - now Moscow State University of Service.
1993 - Creator and head of the jury of the annual competition "Textile Salon", Ivanovo.
initiator and trustee of the competition "Talent", Ivanovo.
1994 - Creator and head of the jury of the annual competition of professional fashion designers. Nadezhda Lamanova, Moscow.
1994 - Creator and head of the jury of the annual competition of children's fashion theaters "Golden Needle", Moscow, Russia.
1994 - Creator and head of the jury of the permanent contest of young fashion designers and costume designers "Exercis".
1995 - Creator, artistic director and chairman of the jury of the annual competition " Velvet seasons in Sochi".
Significant and perennial area creative activity V. M. Zaitsev makes a theatrical costume, scenography, a theatrical poster. For more than two dozen performances of the capital's theaters, V. M. Zaitsev performed stage costumes: Theater Satires (“Mad day, or Marriage Figaro”, “Her Excellency”), Moscow Art Theater (“The Last”, “This strange Mrs. Savage”, “It's over ”), Vakhtangov Theater (“Princess Turandot”, “The Ides of March”, “Richard III”), Moscow City Council Theater (“Heart of Luigi”), “Contemporary” (“Three Sisters”, “The Cherry Orchard”, “Anfisa” , “Lorenzaccio”, “Who is afraid of Virginia Woolf?”), “Romen” (“Hello, Pushkin”, “We are gypsies”). In 2013, Vyacheslav Zaitsev created costumes for the play " Queen of Spades”, director Andrei Zhitinkin, Maly Theater.
V. M. Zaitsev created costumes for a number of performances of theaters in other cities, including for the Hermitage Ballet Theater in St. Petersburg.
In 1981, for the staging of Chekhov's play "The Cherry Orchard" by Galina Volchek in the GDR (Weimar) and Hungary (Budapest), V. M. Zaitsev was invited as a costume designer; for the same performances, he also made theatrical posters.
The legend of Russian fashion, the famous fashion designer Vyacheslav Zaitsev, turned 78 on March 2. Despite the venerable age of the master, he is full creative plans, which, however, he succeeds with great difficulty due to serious problems with health.
“I recently returned from a sanatorium in Karlovy Vary, where I went for the first time in my life. But now it became necessary to treat the legs and Parkinson's disease, ”Vyacheslav Zaitsev bitterly admitted in an interview with journalists of the“ You won’t believe! ” program. channel NTV. Parkinson's disease is a serious injury nervous system when a person loses control over his movements, which gradually leads to trembling of the hands and feet, impaired facial expressions and disability. “The only thing I would wish myself on my birthday is to get well,” says the famous fashion designer. “Illness is what depresses me.”
By the way, at the buffet table, which took place after the fashion show held on the occasion of the 78th anniversary of Vyacheslav Zaitsev, he practically ate nothing. He only drank water and tried to sit down as quickly as possible. The master's joints are not in order. Zaitsev recently underwent surgery - he was given a titanium prosthesis so that he would not experience pain when walking.
In this difficult time, Vyacheslav Zaitsev is supported by his son Yegor, granddaughter Marusya and ex-wife Marina, whom they met while studying at the textile institute. The couple separated when their son was nine years old, but all these years they have maintained warm friendly relations. Marina is perhaps the most worried about her ex-spouse and regularly visits Vyacheslav Zaitsev, bringing him his favorite treat - raspberry pie. “Once it was baked by the mother-in-law of Vyacheslav Mikhailovich, my mother,” said ex-wife master. “It's a puff pastry pie with a thick layer of raspberry jam and thickly packed walnuts. Slava loves this pie very much.”
Despite the struggle with a serious illness, Vyacheslav Zaitsev does not intend to give up. He's getting ready to release new collection clothes "autumn-winter" and hopes that the experts will be able to put him on his feet. “Doctors are very optimistic,” Zaitsev concluded. “They say that I am a cheerful, strong person, and therefore everything will be great with me.”
Fashion history
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02.04.14 16:13
This Russian fashion designer has received so many awards and titles that you involuntarily begin to envy him. During his life, he went through many trials and difficulties, but he managed to achieve fame and success, no matter what. Meet Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Zaitsev.
The boy was born on March 2, 1938 in the city of Ivanovo. His childhood passed in difficult conditions, since at that time the war began. His father had to go to the front, and the care of his son fell on his mother's shoulders.
In 1945, Vyacheslav entered the secondary school. Except schooling, the love of knowledge instilled in him native mother Maria Ivanovna. By nature, she was a gifted person, although she was not able to fully reveal her talent. But she passed on some of her abilities to her son.
At the age of 14, Vyacheslav enters the Chemical Technology College, where he continues his studies. In 1956, he received a diploma in the specialty of a textile drawing artist. And after 6 years he graduated from the textile institute in Moscow. After that, he is hired to work in a garment factory.
As you know, Vyacheslav Mikhailovich loved to draw from childhood. This ability came in handy while studying at a technical school and institute. Firstly, he had a talent for this, and secondly, he worked hard to develop his abilities.
In those years, Zaitsev studied drawing as the basis of graphics, began to copy Western masters, and was engaged in drawing ancient figures, Egyptian frescoes, etc. All this skill came in handy at the time when he began to create his first models.
At the factory, Vyacheslav Zaitsev creates a collection of workwear, which was immediately rejected. However, later Pierre Cardin himself and Mark Bohan find Zaitsev to express their gratitude for the invention of that unique collection, which did not find its application in the USSR.
Already at this time, the fashion designer showed himself with better side, creating fashionable women's clothing for the capital and the region. He is invited to work in the experimental technical workshop as an artistic director.
For all the time of his work, the talented fashion designer created many seasonal collections that were in great demand at light industry enterprises.
The years 1965-1968 were remembered for the fact that Vyacheslav Zaitsev demonstrated the author's collection called "Russian Series".
Since the 80s of the XX century, Zaitsev continues to create various collections, which are shown not only in Russia, but also in Paris, New York and others. major cities around the world.
In addition to his main profession, Vyacheslav Zaitsev began to broadcast on television "Fashionable Sentence". The program shows viewers an almost real trial, in which its judges must fairly evaluate a person who is accused of not following fashion for a long time.
It is difficult to list all the achievements of Vyacheslav Mikhailovich, since there are a lot of them. But it is worth saying that thanks to his innate talent and extreme hard work, he became not only a Russian fashion designer, but also a painter, people's artist Russian Federation, professor humanities, host of a television program, author of several famous books and just a wonderful person.
Vyacheslav Zaitsev was married to Marina Zaitseva, but the marriage broke up, the reliable reasons are still unknown. From marriage there is a son, whose name is Yegor. He followed in his father's footsteps and became a designer. In addition, there are granddaughters Nastya and Marusya Zaitsev.
The article is devoted to the biography and personal life of Vyacheslav Zaitsev - Russian Dior, as they like to call him in Europe. 2018 became an anniversary for the couturier, on March 2 he turned 80 years old. Probably, there is no person born in the Soviet and post-Soviet space who has not heard the name and surname of a fashion designer.
He was the first to introduce such concepts in the Soviet Union as "high fashion" and "designer clothes".
He was born in 1938, three years before the Great Patriotic War and fully experienced all its hardships. My father went to the front, was captured, escaped and reached Berlin. This is an act of a hero, but for the Land of the Soviets it is a reason to put an innocent person in a prisoner of war camp.
One day when in again together with their mother, they visited their father in prison, robbers entered the house. The woman ended up in the hospital, and Slava found a way out. Having a well-trained voice, he decided to sing near the store in order to earn a living. A hard life tempered the temper of the future fashion designer, a resilient character became feature in the biography of Vyacheslav Zaitsev. "Sunny boy" - that's what his mother and those around him often called him.
When my father returned from the camp, he went to work in the local culture park as a crowd worker. Slava did not develop relations with him and his older brother. The older brother tried in every possible way to break the younger brother, during the games, using force, he forced Slava to portray a fascist, tied him to the bed and mocked him in every possible way. In life, the elder brother did not take place, he was in the colony twice and so on.
Maria Ivanovna, the mother of the future couturier, passed away at the age of 72, she adored children. But if for fate younger son it was possible not to worry, then the elder delivered a lot of anxiety. This fragile woman, despite the hard work (she worked as a nurse, and also took linen for a fee), remained surprisingly feminine until the end of her days. And for a grateful younger son, she was the standard of a real woman. Vyacheslav Mikhailovich likes to repeat that everything good comes from his mother. Everyone who follows the biography of Vyacheslav Zaitsev remembers and knows about it.
He studied well, was an active member of the school team, traveled with high school students to collective farms, and helped draw posters.
He did not leave singing. After graduating from a seven-year school, Slava decided to become an operetta artist.
At some point, the biography of Vyacheslav Zaitsev could change dramatically. The boy's dream came true. He played on the stage of the Ivanovo Drama Theater, and the first role of the young talent was Dmitry Ulyanov, the younger brother of the famous Vladimir Lenin. But he was not allowed to enter the music school, since he was listed as the son of an enemy of the people. There was nothing to do, and Vyacheslav Zaitsev entered the textile college of the city of brides.
During his studies, he played Seryozha in the production of Anna Karenina. There was a scene in the performance when Anna, after a long separation, approached Seryozha's room, who threw himself on her neck with the words: "I knew you would come!" Slava approached the role responsibly, but one day he fell asleep from fatigue and woke up only when the actress began to hug him. But even awake, he croaked the text of the words.
Creativity in the biography of Vyacheslav Zaitsev played a huge role. In addition to the fact that he sang well, read poetry, danced, Slava also became addicted to drawing at the technical school.
While still in his junior years, he began to depict figures of people in different clothes. Realizing that you can become a fashion designer, the more he liked this profession, Vyacheslav Mikhailovich went to the modeling department.
He liked women's clothing just like the women themselves. And although, according to the couturier himself, he sewed mainly for fragile and slender models, he secretly admired plump, large women.
One day, he and a friend changed into women's outfits, put on makeup, put on heels and went to the ball. No one recognized them as young men, otherwise everything could end in a fight. Vyacheslav Zaitsev explains his passion for dresses with the desire for beauty. There was a need in him to create a female image, to convey his own emotions and feelings associated with it. Most likely, the biography of fashion designer Vyacheslav Zaitsev developed in this way because he adored his mother, then his wife and, finally, his daughter.
After graduating with honors from a textile technical school, driven by a great desire to create new models, projects, and so on, Vyacheslav decided to go to Moscow. Underneath, he was more than convinced of the correctness of his decision.
The young man entered the Moscow Textile Institute easily and the first time. All five years he studied well and received a Lenin scholarship. After graduating from the university by distribution in Babushkino near Moscow, he had to work at a workwear factory for three whole years.
The "Sunny Boy" did not lose heart, thanks to his work, ordinary padded jackets and quilted jackets turned into designer clothes, colored and updated. Included with them were felt boots that shone with an unusual color. This was the beginning of a successful career in the biography of Vyacheslav Zaitsev, whose anniversary was celebrated in 2018.
Soon the fame of the Soviet fashion designer leaked to the West. Famous fashion figures began to come to Babushkino, including Pierre Cardin. In the Soviet Union, he was widely known only after thirty years of experience. Only at the end of the eighties Slava Zaitsev managed to go to Paris, where his collection was a stunning success.
While studying in Moscow, he met his future wife- Marina, or as he affectionately calls her, Marishka. She was in her third year when Slava entered the institute. A girl from a good family, energetic, strong-willed and able to be a leader. But it was not these qualities that the young man saw in her then.
They were self-employed together. With a few friends, they created the Fashion Theater, sewed funny collections and staged shows, and they started with small clubs and cafes. After a few months of dating, they got married.
The young couple had a boy, Yegor, who continues the profession of his parents. Vyacheslav Zaitsev, whose biography actually turned out to be successful, put his whole soul into both creativity and his family. But, alas, family idyll didn't last long. Nine years later, the couple separated, and Marina did not allow the fashion designer to meet with her son for a long time. Is not in the best way affected their relationship.
All confusion is now behind us. Together with his son and Marusya Zaitseva, granddaughter Vyacheslav Zaitsev (read about the biography of the couturier in the article), they often meet, and he sees his successor in his granddaughter.
By old age, all those experiences, anxieties and actions committed at a young and middle age are often imprinted on a person’s face. On the face of Vyacheslav Zaitsev, you can see kind eyes and rays of wrinkles around them. He has a kind (as he likes to say - Mongolian) face.
A wide audience got to know the master of fashion closely after the release of the Fashion Sentence program. Many people liked his extravagant outfits, lifestyle, breadth of soul. For this, he is loved in the world of art.
After Pierre Cardin and the Dior fashion house, famous in the sixties, became interested in Zaitsev, a young novice fashion designer Zaitsev and Mark Boan, already famous in the fashion world, met at the Kyiv Hotel. Slava came to the meeting in a fashionable tweed coat and was terribly worried, at the same time presenting his own collection.
In 1967, he received the Grand Prix for the dress "Russia" and for this he was nicknamed "Red Dior", although he himself could not go to the show, as he was not allowed to travel abroad.
Unnoticed by the couturier himself, his fame spread among the actors. He began to receive orders from such actresses as Alisa Freindlikh, Galina Volchek, Lyudmila Maksakova. Elegant Vladimir Zeldin liked to dress with him, as well as Mikhail Ulyanov.
In 1978, for the Sopot festival, he came up with an outfit for Alla Pugacheva, who was somewhat plump (in her opinion). It was the famous hoodie, which at the same time hid all the flaws of the figure and at the same time was feminine and elegant.
Almost all of Edita Piekha's outfits were designed by Vyacheslav Zaitsev. Her dresses in the 60s and 70s were the standard of style and fashion. Many girls and women sewed similar outfits for themselves. Even the hairstyle of Edita Stanislavovna was invented by Vyacheslav Zaitsev. According to him, he sewed dresses not for a woman, a singer - Edita Piekha, but for her songs.
Not everyone knows that the costumes of Soviet athletes, participants in the Olympics-80, had to be sewn by Vyacheslav Mikhailovich, for which he was appointed head of the House of Life in Moscow. Already at the 1984 Olympics in Sarajevo, our athletes received haute couture costumes. Vyacheslav Zaitsev put caps with a visor on the heads of the athletes, and threw his favorite Pavloposad shawls over the shoulders of the female athletes.
He sewed outfits for the famous pair of figure skaters - Natalia Bestemyanova and Andrei Bukin, for the Sovremennik Theater, where Marina Neelova was the leading actress, as well as Valentina Gafta and other actors involved in such productions as " The Cherry Orchard”, “Three sisters” and so on. For other theaters in Moscow.
Vyacheslav Zaitsev was loved and known by such legendary actors as Vladimir Vysotsky, Marina Vladi. He made costumes for Arseniy Tarkovsky and many others.
This man has never stopped and is not stopping now. In 1971, Zaitsev had a terrible accident, due to which he could lose his leg, survived the time when he was not allowed to travel abroad, felt all the hostility of the authorities for his extravagant outfits, and so on.
As a result, it can be said with certainty that this moment, at eighty years old, our "Sunny Boy" is full of creative energy and plans for the future.
Zaitsev Vyacheslav Mikhailovich (03/2/1938) - Russian fashion designer, one of the most important trendsetters in Russia. He has the title of People's Artist of the Russian Federation.
“In fashion, of course, there are many professionals. But in our country this area is somehow incorrectly covered. Journalists treat shows as entertainment. But serious analytical material is extremely rare. Although there is still some light in the situation.”
Vyacheslav Zaitsev was born in Ivanovo on March 2, 1938. The boy's childhood passed during the harsh war years. He entered the local school in 1945, and in 1952 he passed the entrance exams to the Chemical-Technological College. Zaitsev received his higher education in Moscow at the Textile Institute. During his studies, Slava was distinguished not only by his thirst for knowledge, but also by his incredible perseverance. Teachers even specifically set him more difficult tasks, but he successfully completed them.
After graduating from a university with a red diploma with a degree in textile design, he was assigned to the city of Babushkin to a local garment factory.
Even at the institute, Vyacheslav chose for himself the direction of antiquity and antiquity. He skillfully copied the drawings of the masters of the distant past, transferring them to modern clothing models. And in the same university, he created his first collection. At first, none of Zaitsev's colleagues and mentors understood his passion for antiquity. But, as it turned out, the young man looked to the future, since very soon such things began to come into fashion.
In the 50s of the last century, very little was known about fashion in our country. And Vyacheslav Zaitsev drew inspiration not only from old drawings, but also from foreign magazines. And first of all, the fashion designer began to create clothes for women. Then it was working business suits for workers of the village and factories.
In 1965, Vyacheslav Zaitsev was called to the post of artistic director of the Fashion House in Moscow. Then there was a historical acquaintance of our fashion designer with the Italian masters Pierre Cardin and Marc Boan. Foreigners were delighted with the Soviet fashionista. As a result, the foreign press even wrote about Zaitsev. Then, in 1965, the famous author's collection of the master "Russian Series" came out.
“I always tried to do something of my own, and not look at competitors. But it is so hard! Unfortunately, it is now fashionable to create "mirror" collections, when they take someone's thing and remake it a little in their own way. And nothing can be done about it. This is a worldwide trend."
Abroad, everyone was delighted with Vyacheslav Zaitsev. He was even called "Red Dior". He was put on a par with the best fashion designers of that time. But things were not so simple at home. There were too many standards and a certain amount of censorship. Therefore, Zaitsev could not fully realize his fantasy. Tired of this, in 1978 he decided to leave the Model House, having worked there for 13 years. For the sake of a dream, he even left high position deputy head of the organization.
But by that time, Zaitsev was already known in the USSR. The stars spoke to him Soviet stage, and of the first magnitude. He actively collaborated with Muslim Magamaev, Iosif Kobzon, Edita Piekha, Alla Pugacheva and many others. And the fashion designer stopped creating collections of mass demand, and decided to focus on individual tailoring.
Most better times for Vyacheslav Zaitsev began after Perestroika. He created his own company - "Moscow Fashion House Zaitsev". He got the opportunity to show his collections abroad, and there they were received enthusiastically. The fashion designer continues to this day. Among his clients are the most famous people countries, ranging from artists and ending with the first persons of the state.
