Which coarse water filter is better.  Why do you need a coarse water filter?  Installation instructions - how to unscrew the coarse water filter

Which coarse water filter is better. Why do you need a coarse water filter? Installation instructions - how to unscrew the coarse water filter

Tap water entering the dwellings goes through a multi-stage purification procedure and at the outlet meets all the requirements for it. But when transported through pipes over long distances, it again becomes contaminated. We are not talking about germs - freshly added chlorine kills most of them.

The liquid is polluted, first of all, by the products of oxidation of the walls of the waterways, detached pieces of lime scale, as well as soil particles, if repairs were carried out along the route of the water or the tightness was broken by damage.

Coarse filters create a mechanical barrier in the way of components not provided for by the standards.

This simple feature improves water quality and serves to prevent damage to water folding units: faucet mixers, household appliances mechanisms(dishwashers and washing machines), facilitates further purification of drinking water.

Filter types

All devices exclude the ingress of contaminants into the consumer watercourse. Differences in types provide choice to the buyer and greater compliance with volumes.

Reticulate

The most common and compact type of coarse cleaner, often referred to as a sump cleaner.

It consists of two nozzles - inlet and outlet - and a grid, in front of which there is a reservoir for collecting contaminants.

  1. In most cases, the tank is equipped with a removable cover for the possibility of removing deposits.. Before cleaning it, turn off the water supply, drain the dirt from the storage tank, and, if possible, remove and clean or replace the grid. A sump with a flushing system is the same strainer with a reservoir, during the installation of which a bypass system for supplying water in the opposite direction is provided. Then you do not need to remove the grid - just direct the flow in the other direction. It is very convenient if a drainage drain is created into the sewer system.
  2. According to the configuration, the mesh apparatus is straight and oblique- the name indicates the location of the sump. Installation of a direct filter is only possible on a horizontal pipe section and requires a little more space below. An oblique cleaner can also be installed vertically if the water is supplied from above.
  3. According to the method of attachment to the water supply system, the devices are flanged and coupling. The flange connection is used on large diameter pipes, for example when installing a pre-filter before entering the system of an apartment building. Coupling fasteners are used on pipes of smaller diameter, in particular for devices for individual use. Their installation is not difficult, it is carried out using a wrench and union couplings, usually included with the filter.

Cartridge or cartridge

Stationary filter type for indoor use. It is a volumetric flask, with a replaceable cartridge through which water passes. Eliminates both large and small impurities.

Often used as an individual device for water that has undergone general house cleaning. The replacement element is made of plastic (disposable) or corrosion-resistant metal (reusable).

The design is attached to the wall, access to the cartridge is carried out using the key included in the kit.

pressure system

High-speed pressure system for coarse cleaning: it is an impressive flask filled with a cleaning compound, inside which water is filtered. Pollution from 30 microns is retained.

The system is equipped with a device that regulates the composition of water. This type of filter must be connected to the sewer - pollution is removed through the drainage drain. Thus, the whole structure is a self-cleaning device.

The kit includes pressure gauges at the inlet and outlet, it is possible to regulate the pressure inside the system. Operation is possible only in a room with a positive temperature. Due to the size and cost, it is advisable to use at the entrance to the house.

How to choose

When choosing a cleaning device, one should proceed from the purpose of each particular apparatus. The coarse filter for individual use has smaller volume indicators, and its installation and cleaning is easier. Devices for apartment buildings and industrial purposes are chosen by specialists.

When buying, you should check the device for visible damage and cracks - exclude factory and shipping defects.

Design flaws are a relative concept. Who is warned is armed. Therefore, in each case, before buying, you should read the instructions for using the model, make inquiries with the seller.

Disadvantages are revealed, unfortunately, only during operation, but this does not affect the quality of the filter, it only complicates maintenance and operation.

Before purchasing, you need to make sure that the configuration of the model fully complies with the declared list in the instruction manual. Warranties are required. When installing the filter yourself, do not use incomplete parts and tools if special fittings and keys are included in the purchase.

Installation and maintenance

Installation is not difficult. Initial installation involves cutting the pipe and threading, so it is better to entrust this procedure to a plumber or representatives of accounting organizations: usually, when installing a water meter, specialists are required to install a coarse filter.

Further maintenance is carried out independently. You can unscrew the structure with a wrench, having previously turned off the water.

Why is it necessary to install before the counter

A coarse filter must be installed in the pipe section in front of the water consumption meter. This will ensure the correct operation of the device, protect all devices using water from damage.. The use of the device will ensure long-term operation of household appliances.

Cost and popular models

There is a fairly large selection of coarse cleaning devices on the market. The most popular individual models are mesh simple straight and oblique filters with removable revision cover. Developers, homeowners associations and management companies use large stationary devices. The cost of the first ones is from 120 rubles, and the professional ones fit into the range from 2,000 to 30,000 rubles.

Most residents of new buildings are relieved of the need to install an in-house device: when putting the house into operation, the presence of a water meter and a filter in front of it is checked. When using plastic pipes inside the house, the water is not polluted.

And in houses put into operation many years ago, the use of this type of cleaning is highly recommended: with many years of use of metal pipes, corrosive contamination is inevitable. Many reviews say this.

Olga, 26 years old

I have a small child, and I am very attentive to the composition of his diet. Before the coarse filter was installed, I was hesitant to use tap water to prepare mixtures. Even after fine cleaning and boiling, there was plaque and sediment. And the drinking water filter clogged very quickly. When they put the meter on the water, they also installed a coarse cleaning device - a small detail on the pipe. The water has become much cleaner.

Anton, 38 years old

In a country house, I have water from a well. Worn for analysis in the laboratory. Allowed to eat, but only after boiling - there are particles of soil. There are a lot of appliances in the house, from the dishwasher to the hot tub, and I realized that their longevity depends on the incoming water. The pressure from the source is good, so I installed a high speed pressure filter. Drainage led to the sewer, now there are no problems with cleaning - the system does everything by itself. Very satisfied.

Thus, the coarse filter is the imperative of the times. To save equipment, plumbing, plumbing equipment, its installation is necessary. Affordable price and high efficiency made these devices in demand among consumers.

Coarse filters (CSF) are such purification devices that purify the water entering the house from solid fractions - clay, lime, chlorine, rust, sand and other foreign components. CSF is traditionally installed in the water supply before entering the house, that is, before the meter and after the shut-off equipment.


The principle of operation of such devices is quite simple. The body of the product fixed on the water pipe contains a mesh element or cartridge. The flow of water following the water supply enters the filter.

Water is passed through a mesh or other medium capable of holding various solid particles. Purified water enters the system to the recipient and, if necessary, is subjected to fine purification.

Devices for rough water treatment differ from each other by the corresponding technical characteristics in the form of:

  • bandwidth;
  • sizes;
  • maximum service life;
  • types of filter blocks;
  • material from which different types of devices are made.

Although the principle of operation of various CSF models is the same, they still differ from each other in a number of ways. Such devices differ from each other in their shape, design, type of filter element, method of cleaning from filtered dirt.

Types of coarse water filters


1. Strainer- one of the most popular types. Known for long service life without changing the working element. The latter, as the name implies, is a metal mesh with cells ranging in size from 50 to 400 microns. The material is stainless steel. The designs differ from each other in the way they are inserted into the pipeline, in the methods of regular cleaning and maintenance.

The type of mesh filters can be divided into two more subspecies. These are recognized as:

  • CSF with backwash (removal of settled particles of sand and other elements is carried out automatically, that is, there is no need to remove the mechanism or perform other actions);
  • CSF without flushing (these are mud tanks, the cleaning of which is possible only in the process of disassembling them).

Industrial or household mesh CSFs for cold water are supplied with a transparent case. This makes it possible to control the state of the grid.

Devices for hot water are made of metal, since this material is not afraid of high temperatures.

Most filter models also perform other functions. Thus, such a device can be equipped with a pressure regulating valve. The product can also be combined with a manometer. This can protect the inner surface of the pipeline and household appliances from pressure drops and water hammer.


The installation of backwash devices is allowed in cases where a drainage tube is available, into which dirty water with impurities is sent after cleaning. Backflushing devices have become popular because of their small size and because they do not require manual cleaning.

Thus, the advantages of mesh filters include:

  • low cost;
  • simple design;
  • relative compactness;
  • ease of installation and operation;
  • cleaning both hot and cold water;
  • rare replacement of the filter element.

Of the shortcomings, the obvious ones are:

  • protect only from large fractions of pollution;
  • frequent shutdown of water pressure in order to clean the grid.

2. Flanged and coupling models differ in how they are connected to the water supply. With pipe diameters of two inches or more, coarse flanged models are more suitable. This applies to main water pipes or interchanges in the basements of high-rise buildings.

The connection of flanges on studs or bolts makes it possible to remove the device without dismantling other structural elements.

Devices on pipes are installed already at the design stage of the water supply network.


Threaded filters are cut into pipes of small diameter. This design is used in domestic conditions, when supplying water to a private house. The filter, depending on its design, is either screwed onto the pipe directly or connected to it using quick-release union nuts (“American”).

CSF water of any models are installed subject to some general rules. For this:

  • before tie-in, it is necessary to clean the pipes from scale and corrosion, rinse to remove dirt, shut off cold and hot water supply;
  • wind a teflon thread or other sealant on the thread of the filter cover. In the same way, the junction of the filter with the pipe is processed;
  • position the filter element towards the bottom or apply an oblique inclined filter;
  • to reduce mechanical stress, it is recommended to attach the device to the wall with a clamp.

All types of filters consist of inlet and outlet pipes, and a special tank (sump) that purifies water.

Depending on the location of this tank, the products are oblique and straight.


3.Direct filter contains a sump located vertically to the flow. It has a large size, as a result of which the cleaning quality is much improved. The water flow, passing through a large sump, slows down the speed, and this allows large particles of debris to sink to the bottom. After that, the water is filtered with a mesh that does not allow small suspended particles to pass through.


4.oblique filter has a noticeable difference - the sump is located at a certain angle to the water flow. It is used where it is impossible to install a direct filter due to the small space, that is, when the pipe passes very close to the plane of the wall or floor.

Settlers are closed with flange covers or screw plugs.


The mechanisms differ from each other and the cleaning method. Non-flushing filters are used - "mud collectors" and those equipped with a cleaning device:
  • "mud collectors" - these include some of the oblique products and some straight ones, which are equipped with screw caps. In cases of obvious clogging, as well as during scheduled maintenance, the device is disassembled;
  • the direct filter has a built-in drain valve for draining accumulated dirt and a cleaning tank using direct or reverse water flow.

5. Water supply devices use cartridge or as they are also called, cartridge filters. This is a wall-mounted structure containing a transparent or opaque flask.

Replaceable cartridges are placed inside the flask, which are the main components for rough cleaning.

The material for replaceable elements is compressed polypropylene fiber or twisted thread, or polyester. They do not have the same filtering capacity, however, coarse mechanical cleaning is usually carried out with cartridges of 20-30 microns.


Frequent replacement of cartridges seems to be a feature of using this type of device. Cartridges are used in systems where too small suspension particles are found that are difficult to capture by mesh devices.

The cartridge is designed specifically to retain small particles and debris. Cartridge structures are mounted in conditions of weak flows. For strong flows, such a device is already needed in a large size, which is more expensive.

Cartridges effectively remove mechanical particles and other impurities. With the help of a fibrous, carbon-treated cartridge, the water is purified from chlorine.

In addition, if you choose a stocking-type device, you can clean fibrous formations (algae, mud), viscous clay. An excess of such contaminants clogs the duct and leads to the breakdown of expensive products designed to remove molecular impurities.

Clogged elements cannot be cleaned by flushing. They need to be changed.

However, there are cartridges on the market that are a metal mesh. Such a cartridge can be cleaned when clogged.


6. In cases where pollution occurs in the form of insoluble heterogeneous impurities in large quantities in water, apply high-speed pressure devices consisting of a container-column with anti-corrosion material.


The filter element is placed inside the housing. The upper part of the device contains a block that automates the hydro-cleaning process. The liquid flowing through such a design reaches a high degree of purification - up to 30 microns.

It should be emphasized that such products are not without drawbacks. These include:

  • impressive size;
  • the need for placement in heated rooms;
  • obligatory auxiliary drainage pipeline for regeneration.

Installation and maintenance


Such mechanisms should be installed and maintained in accordance with the following rules. For correct installation:

  • it is more expedient to install in front of the counter. In practice, there is not enough space for this, so an oblique model is used - it is able to protect the mechanism from clogging with suspended particles and prevent damage to the meter;
  • to install an oblique structure, a horizontally located pipe is chosen. In this case, the flask, to facilitate the washing process, is placed at the bottom. It is important to know in which direction the water flow is directed. An arrow indicating the direction is marked on the body of the mechanism. Installation of an oblique filter is also possible on a vertical section of the water supply, but the water flow must flow from top to bottom. It should be noted that if such a model is installed even with the sump up, then pollution will not enter the system, however, this increases the risk of breakdown of the mechanism due to the fact that the dirt deposited in the sump will not allow the faucet to be opened;
  • a direct filter is mounted exclusively on a horizontal section of the water supply. Be sure to leave a place needed to remove the flask, if it is supposed to;
  • CSF, which has a forward flushing device, is additionally equipped with a backwashing device. This is done by installing a bypass water supply loop with several taps that are able to switch the fluid flow in the pipeline to the opposite one.

A couple of times during operation, you will have to resort to disassembling the device to clean and replace the mesh, or cartridge. More often this has to be done with "mud collectors" that do not have a flushing device.

Before you start disassembling the device, you should remove the pressure in the line by interrupting the water supply. The oblique filters are equipped with plugs with hexagon caps for a wrench. It is recommended to replace the paranitic pad with tow winding. This will increase the tightness of the connection and facilitate the further functionality of the device.

For vertically mounted straight filters, the flask can be removed with a wrench or a special curly wrench. Reassembly, if necessary, is carried out with the replacement of rubber or silicone sealed gaskets.

The dirt accumulated in the disassembled oblique filter is poured out of the tank into a container. The mesh is removed, the dirt is cleaned off and blown with a stream of compressed air. Damaged mesh should be replaced.
For straight type tanks, it is required to unscrew the flask and pour out the precipitate from it. The grid is also washed and blown, or a new replacement cartridge is installed.

It is much easier to maintain products with a flushing device. To do this, it is sometimes necessary to open the tap at the bottom of the flask, and flush the grid and the flask with a stream of water under pressure. Water is directed to the drainage pipe or a container is placed under it.

Even better, if a backwash device is mounted on the water supply. In this case, the water is directed in the opposite direction, as a result of which the mesh is cleaned much better.

Rough cleaning does not solve all the problems of obtaining high-quality drinking water. Therefore, the considered devices can be considered only as part of a general system for obtaining purified drinking water.


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Coarse filters for apartments and private houses

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If a city apartment is connected to a common water supply system, then drinking liquid comes to a country house or cottage from a well or well. The purity of life-giving moisture is in question for both rural residents and city dwellers. From our article we will learn how to choose coarse water filters for an apartment and a country house. Let's get acquainted in detail with the types of cleaning devices and the rules for their operation.


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How to choose a coarse water filter for a summer residence or at home

The liquid in an individual water supply is not always of high quality. The main reason for this statement is considered to be high pollution of the area far from megacities, especially considering that a huge amount of runoff is collected in groundwater.

Drinking liquid from a well is clean only at first glance, in fact, it can contain a huge amount of harmful substances. This can be checked by settling for 3-6 days. If during this time flakes form at the bottom of the vessel, then the water is dirty. Other qualities of life-giving moisture can be tested in the laboratory.

Analyzes and cultures can determine the following harmful substances:

  • heavy metals;
  • pathogenic microorganisms;
  • hard impurities;
  • iron salts;
  • nitrogen and hydrogen sulfide.

Based on these analyzes and tests, a certain type of water pre-filter is selected. Here you need to consider the following characteristics of the liquid:

  1. For water with normal mineralization, a sorption unit or a conventional filter element is required.
  2. For water with increased mineralization, an ion-exchange and mesh filter element is selected.
  3. If the drinking liquid contains other impurities, absorption, mesh, and ion-exchange elements are installed in series.

In a standard situation, after installing a coarse water filter, a multi-stage unit with a set of flasks is mounted. To destroy all pathogens, a special installation with ultraviolet irradiation is used. If you need to clean a small amount of liquid, you can purchase a filter jug ​​with replaceable cartridges.

A multi-stage block purifies water well, but if small children live in an apartment or a private house, then at the end of all the filter elements, an element for forced mineralization is mounted, during which the user can get a liquid that is useful for the body.


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Some consumers use reverse osmosis for cleaning, but this is not necessary. Laboratory studies have shown that the specified element produces a dead, chemically inactive distillate at the exit. To obtain a normal high-quality liquid, reverse osmosis is connected to a forced mineralization device. In front of this block, an additional filter is mounted for fine and coarse cleaning, as well as a device for the destruction of pathogens.

Another disadvantage of reverse osmosis is low performance, so purchase models with a storage tank. Such a container will provide a small family with life-giving moisture.

The cost of a particular system includes:

  • the price of a single cartridge;
  • the number of filter components until the end of the device's service life;
  • motor resource.

Let's give a specific example for the Barrier and Aquaphor models. These devices cost about the same, but the cartridge of the last element passes a third less water before replacement. In this regard, the Barrier wins in terms of basic functions and performance. By this analogy, other filters are also selected.


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Types of coarse filters

Depending on the design solution, several options for coarse water filters are used. Let's get acquainted with them in more detail.

Reticulate

The mesh filter is considered the cheapest and simplest. It is mounted on pipes with hot and cold water in an apartment or an individual water supply of a private house. There are mesh filters that are mounted directly on the faucet. This option is acceptable for use in the country. These devices are easy to install, if necessary, they can be reinstalled on a tap in the apartment.

Products have different diameters of cleaning holes. In addition, there are devices on the market with sumps that can be cleaned manually. Similar advanced models have a self-cleaning function. The mudguard can be oblique or straight. The last element is installed on horizontally directed pipes. At the same time, a hard water filter on a pipe with an oblique sump can be installed in any direction.


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In modern models, there are pressure regulators to maintain constant water pressure parameters. A useful filter mechanism is considered to be two pressure gauges that are mounted before and after the cleaning device. It is recommended to clean the system even with a small difference in the readings of the instruments.

The main advantage of such models is durability and reliability, resistance to temperature changes in the pipeline, as well as the low cost of the device. The disadvantage of the system is the retention of large particles and the need for constant cleaning of the sump, if the system does not have a self-cleaning function.

Disk

Such filter elements are equipped with special discs made of plastic. Each element has grooves that, when compressed, take dust particles and push the liquid. Such models allow to trap particles from 5 to 250 microns. Manufacturers paint products in different colors depending on the cell diameter. The advantages of the models are high strength indicators, good performance, the ability to use in a wide temperature range.


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Cartridge

Such filters for coarse water purification in an apartment are considered part of a complex system that is installed autonomously under the sink. The degree of liquid purification in these models is from 0.5 to 30 microns. They hold small debris well if the water is supplied under low pressure. With a strong supply of fluid flows, powerful devices will be needed.

The work of the filter consists in the retention of contaminants by special granules, which are located in the container under a certain gap. Dust-like particles settle on their surface during the passage of the water flow. The device consists of a plastic or metal case, which has high strength and resistance to temperature fluctuations. A filter element is installed in the middle of the device.

In many modern models, transparent plastic housings are installed, which makes it possible to control the level of cleaning and, if necessary, install a new polyester filter element or mesh insert. The last material can be removed from the device and washed. Polyester filter elements must be replaced.


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Pressure

In such models, there are pressure regulators due to the fact that water is supplied to them under pressure. These are bulky devices with a high degree of purification. Depending on the diameter of the water supply, pressure filters are domestic or industrial. The degree of liquid purification depends on the cell diameter.


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How to install a coarse water filter

Any of the listed filters is installed on the water supply after entering the apartment or private house. The device is located after the locking parts in front of the counter. The installation of the element is quite simple, a tow or other sealant is wound on its threads, then the threaded connections on the pipe are clamped to avoid leaks.

During installation, it is important to correctly position the device. The filter element can be oblique or perpendicular. Regardless of its position, the part is positioned so that the lid on the sump is located at the bottom. If this requirement is not met, dirt particles will settle on top, which will lead to malfunction or damage to the device.

Unlike a conventional coarse filter for hot water, cartridge devices allow you to remove not only large particles, but also other substances dissolved in the liquid. The device consists of a housing and a filter element, the filler here is considered to be coal or an adsorbent.

The procedure for installing the device is as follows:

  1. We choose a place convenient for installation.
  2. The filter must be installed so that the user can easily replace the cartridge.
  3. We close the valve on the riser, drain the water from the taps.
  4. We cut the pipe of the required length to connect the cleaning device.
  5. Under the filter, we install a valve to shut off the fluid supply. This valve is used when replacing the cartridge.
  6. We fasten the cover with couplings using special couplings, using seals.
  7. We install the cartridge in the body of the device.

At the final stage of work, turn on the water and check the device for leaks. If necessary, tighten the connecting elements.


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How to install a filter under the sink

Many users face certain difficulties during the installation of a complex water treatment system under the sink. The filter is delivered already assembled, but it still needs to be connected to the water supply. The work consists of several simple operations:

  1. We hermetically connect the tap to the tee, the threaded connections are sealed with tow or fum tape. The filter inlet is connected to the cold water supply, the other is attached to the mixer nozzle. The equipment is connected through a tee to the water supply.
  2. We fix the filter with a bracket on the wall, while leaving 10 centimeters between the device and the enclosing structure.
  3. We attach a tap on the tabletop and connect the filter element to it, connect the hoses.

Next, you need to open the water supply and check the tightness of all connections. Do not wait for the liquid to quickly appear from the tap, the filtration process must first go through. Wait until clean water appears and only then close the valve.


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Reverse osmosis

The installation process of such a system is almost no different from the previous version. First, they turn off the water, install the tap and install the tee. The difference between reverse osmosis and other types of filters is the need for a drain device for contaminated liquid. After passing the molecules through the filter element on the other side, a dirty solution is obtained, which must be discharged into the sewer. For this, a special pipe is used.

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Operating rules

Over time, various dust-like particles accumulate in the filter element. To clean the device from contamination, it is necessary to unscrew the sump and rinse the mesh under water pressure. If this element is worn out, it is replaced with a new one. Some filters have a self-cleaning system. Here it is enough to unscrew a special tap and flush the dirty water into the sewer.

In the absence of this mechanism, the garbage is removed manually. To do this, shut off the liquid in the main line, unscrew the sump and clean the grid from contamination. Such events should be held at least once every three months.

Water delivered to a dwelling by means of a water pipe contains a certain percentage of impurities in the form of sand, scale fragments, corrosion, lime particles, etc. In order to protect people and household appliances, it is imperative to install a filter on a coarse and sometimes fine water pipe (the second option is used to eliminate odors, organic and chemical contaminants, individual microorganisms).

How are coarse filters arranged and what are they

For all devices that carry out mechanical filtration of water, a structural similarity is characteristic. The housing is equipped with an internal metal mesh or other filtering device. These can be special discs for cutting off coarse sand, corrosion, etc. An important part of the design of such a filter is a branch that collects delayed debris.


When the sump is completely filled, the water must be turned off, and the drain cleaned and rinsed. The frequency of such cleanings is directly affected by the degree of water pollution. In order to prevent this procedure should be carried out at least 4 times a year.

Regardless of the specific model, all mechanical filters work on a similar principle. At the same time, a number of design features may differ: we are talking, first of all, about the type of filter, its configuration, installation method and the method of removing dirt that has accumulated in the nozzle.

Strainer and cartridge type filters

The mesh filter has a cleaning element in the form of a metal mesh, for the manufacture of which stainless steel is used. Such a grid has cell sizes in the range of 50-400 microns. When mounting the filter on a water pipe, you need to ensure that the inspection cover looks down. Installation in the pipeline system is carried out using conventional tools included in the standard plumbing kit. When making threaded connections, it is important to achieve their complete tightness in order to avoid water leaks.

The popularity of the mesh filter is due to its good service life, without the need to replace the filter element. This is what they compare favorably with another coarse filter model - cartridge (cartridge). These devices are mainly wall-mounted, due to the large bulb included in their design. The flask itself can be transparent or opaque: inside it is equipped with a replaceable cartridge, for the manufacture of which polyester, twisted polypropylene thread, or pressed fibers are used. When installing the filter, a plumbing sealant is used, which will help to avoid leaks in the future.


The cleaning abilities of such cartridges may vary: coarse mechanical water filtration is carried out by products of 20-30 microns. The contaminated filter element must be replaced with a new one: it is forbidden to wash and reuse the used cartridge. When installing water filters on pipes in an apartment, most often cartridge models are combined with mesh ones, which significantly increases the effect of mechanical water filtration. In this case, it is better if the strainer is in front of the bulb filter, because. this prolongs the life of the latter.

Straight and oblique mesh water filters

Any type of mechanical filter is characterized by the presence of two nozzles - inlet and outlet, as well as a special sump where water is cleaned. According to how exactly this sump is located, mesh filters are divided into straight and oblique. In the first case, the sedimentation tanks are located at a certain inclination to the water flow, which is very convenient in situations where the pipeline passes above the floor itself. In addition, vertical pipeline sections are equipped with such models.


In the second case, the sump has a perpendicular arrangement with respect to the water supply. The direct filter for the pipeline is of considerable size, which implies a lot of space for its installation under water communications. The large size of the sump allows vertical filters to achieve a good level of cleaning. To close it, there is a convenient threaded plug, or a flange cover.

Strainers with flanges and couplings

Depending on the type of tie-in, with which filters for pipes for water purification are mounted in the plumbing system, they are flanged or coupling. Flanged products are usually equipped with pipes with a cross section of more than two inches. First of all, we are talking about main water pipelines and interchanges located in the basements of high-rise residential buildings.

Bolts or studs make it possible, if necessary, to quickly dismantle such a filter: while all other parts of the water supply remain in place. Sections of highways that are equipped with flange filters are outlined at the stage of drawing up project documentation. As for pipes with a diameter of up to two inches, they are equipped with threaded filters. In such a situation, quick-release union nuts (the so-called "American" nuts) are used as connecting elements.

Mud pans and mesh filters with a flushing system

Another type of classification of mesh filters is according to the method of extracting accumulated debris from the sump. Mud collectors are called models in which the possibility of flushing is not provided. This mainly applies to all oblique strainers, as well as some models of the direct type of nozzle location. To carry out cleaning from accumulated dirt, disassembly and washing of the device is carried out. On direct filters of a perpendicular arrangement of the sump, where there is a flushing system, an outlet valve is also installed: through it, the settled area is drained into the sewer system and the outlet is cleaned with a water stream.

The principle of fine water purification in pipes

With the help of rough mechanical cleaning, most of the debris is removed from the water, but some chemical elements and their compounds still remain.

In this case, fine cleaning equipment is used, the main of which can be the following filter elements:

  • Sorption substances (activated carbon and aluminosilicate).
  • Reverse osmosis membrane.
  • ion exchange resins.


You should know that this filter for water pipes is mainly equipped with replaceable working elements. Each manufacturer indicates the frequency of replacements on the attached instructions: this is affected by the period of operation of the device, and the amount of treated volume of water.

Ultra-fine cleaning multi-stage type

In systems with several stages, after mechanical filtration, the water flow is passed through ultrafine filters, which are located in several groups, one after another. As a result, the output is high-quality drinking water. At the first stage, mechanical debris is removed from it: the water becomes almost transparent, but this is only the beginning of the purification process.

The second stage is equipped with an ion-exchange cartridge, which allows you to change the chemical composition of water, removing from it all elements and substances harmful to health. As a result, traditional scale formation is not observed during boiling. In the third stage, the water is purified with pressed activated carbon: in this way, conditioning of the water stream is achieved.


After that, the water becomes tasty, and begins to smell pleasant. It is also given a crystal transparency: now it can be safely used for drinking and cooking. As a rule, the place for installing three-flask systems is the space under the kitchen sink. This approach allows not to disturb the overall appearance of the interior. To bring the purified water outside, the sink is equipped with an additional tap.

Molecular purification with reverse osmosis filters

Reverse osmosis systems are not in vain called the highest quality water filters: in the process of such purification, the molecular level is affected. In this case, a thin-film membrane of a semi-permeable type is used for filtration, where the pores have a size of no more than 0.0001 microns.

This makes it possible to eliminate almost all impurities (99%). Microscopic membrane pores allow only water molecules to seep through. Before reverse osmosis, water is passed through several purification stages in order to prevent rapid clogging of reverse osmosis filters with large debris.


Most often, these systems contain the following degrees of purification:

  • The first stage is equipped with a cartridge for mechanical pre-treatment: it is able to rid water of impurities 15-30 microns in size.
  • The second stage consists of activated carbon to remove gas, chlorine and organochlorines.
  • The third stage carries out fine cleaning of debris with a size of 1 - 5 microns. There is also activated charcoal for extra cleaning.
  • The fourth stage is the reverse osmosis itself. At this stage, water is passed through a thin film membrane.
  • The fifth stage is another carbon cleaning.

Reverse osmosis filtration removes harmful chemicals and metals from water. In addition, in this way, water can be purified from many harmful microorganisms, as a result of which it becomes crystal clear and safe.


The disadvantage of this method is that it removes both harmful impurities and useful minerals and salts from the composition of water. To solve this problem, some manufacturers of reverse osmosis systems began to include mineralizers and ionizers in the design. If the pressure in the water supply is less than 3 atmospheres, reverse osmosis filters are equipped with special pumps: they help create the optimal functional pressure in the system.

How to choose the right water treatment option

When choosing the optimal method for water purification, it is important to determine which goal should be achieved. It is hardly reasonable to treat the entire volume of water entering the dwelling to the level of drinking water. To extract large particles from it, mesh filters or filter flasks are sufficient. Usually they put a hard water filter on the cold water and hot water pipe. The resulting water can be used for taking water procedures, washing, washing the floor. The kitchen can additionally be equipped with a multi-stage fine cleaning system, with or without reverse osmosis.

Most often, such a filter is mounted under the kitchen sink, on the surface of which an additional tap is displayed (if you want to cook food, water is taken from it, if not, from ordinary taps located nearby). In addition, fine filters are able to protect plumbing and household appliances from excessively hard water.

Coarse water filters for an apartment (FGOV) trap relatively large insoluble elements, for example:

  • rust components;
  • scale from welding, seals;
  • sand.

Therefore, it is necessary to install the FGOV in the apartment.

Their work is based on the mechanical retention of large particles. The devices differ in:

  • parameters;
  • form;
  • throughput potential;
  • the highest operational period;
  • cleaning blocks;
  • manufacturing materials;
  • purification method;
  • type of filter element.

Types of FGOV

Consider the types in more detail:

  1. Reticulate. This is one of the most common varieties. She has a long service life without replacing the working component. In the grid, the cells have parameters of 50–400 µm. The device is made of stainless steel. Differences in reticulated species are associated with the method of their entry into the pipeline, methods of regular cleaning and service.
    These devices are further divided into two subcategories:
    1. With backwash. Settled components are automatically removed.
    2. No such flush. You can clean the device only by disassembling it.

    Devices that work with cold water have a transparent body. So you can monitor the conditions of the grid.
    Devices operating with hot water, metal. After all, metal copes with high temperatures.
    Many models have other functions as well. For example, they may incorporate a valve to adjust the pressure. They can be combined with a manometer. This is a safety measure for the internal space of the pipeline and household models from pressure surges.
    It is logical to install devices with automatic flushing where there is a drainage pipe and dirty water with impurities follows it.

    Advantages of mesh models:

    1. Simple and efficient design.
    2. Acceptable price.
    3. Ease of installation, use and maintenance.
    4. No need for consumables.
    5. Work in household and industrial networks with any water (hot and cold).

    There are also disadvantages, but conditional:

    1. During normal maintenance, you have to turn off the water.
    2. Relatively poor cleaning performance.
  2. The second type of FGOV. Flanged and coupling. They differ in the method of connecting to the highway. If the pipe diameter is over two inches, it is best to use the flanged view. Bolted connections allow you to remove the device without dismantling other structural components. Walk-through models are placed on pipes during system design.
    If the pipe has a smaller diameter, the coupling model is used. Usually these are household and private networks. The device is directly screwed onto the pipe or connected to it with the help of American women.

All FGOVs have similar installation criteria:

  1. For tie-in pipes, scale, corrosion and other dirt are removed.
  2. The water is blocked.
  3. Any sealant is wound on the threaded section of the device cover. The same processing is carried out with the connecting section of the device and the pipe.
  4. The filter element is directed towards the bottom during installation.
  5. The device is attached with a clamp. There is reduced mechanical wear.
    All filters have nozzles (one at the inlet, one at the outlet) and a sump that purifies the water. According to the position of the sump, the device can be straight or oblique.
  6. Direct version at the entrance to the apartment. In it, the sump has a vertical position to the flow. Its size is large. The quality of cleaning is better because of this. The water flow rate is reduced. Large particles sink to the bottom.
  7. Oblique version. The position of the sump to the flow is at a slight angle. The device is placed when the pipe is arranged next to the wall or floor. Flanged covers or coupling plugs are used to close sedimentation tanks.
    Items 3 and 4 have different cleaning methods. Devices with and without auto-flushing are used.
  8. cartridge models. They are attached to the wall. They have a flask. It can be transparent and opaque. Inside it are replaceable cartridges. The materials used to make them are:
    • polypropylene fiber processed by a press;
    • polyester;
    • twisted thread.

    They have different cleansing potential. But the coarse cleaning parameter is 20-30 microns.
    These devices can often change cartridges. The devices themselves are usually placed where there are small garbage components that do not capture mesh models well.
    The cartridge traps such particles. And the charcoal-treated fiber cartridge can remove chlorine from the water.
    The installation of these models takes place where weak flows are noted. In conditions of strong flows, a large device is used.

    Note! There is no auto-flush in the cartridges. They have to be changed.

  9. speed models. They are needed when it is necessary to remove various insoluble impurities. They have special stainless steel containers.
    The filter element is located in the housing. In the upper zone of the device there is a block that automates the cleaning process. The level of water purification is 30 microns.
    But such coarse filters also have disadvantages:
    • solid parameters;
    • accommodation in rooms with heating;
    • an additional drainage piping is required for restoration.


Installation and maintenance

This activity must adhere to the following criteria:

  1. It is better to place the device in front of the counter. Although in reality there is not enough space for this. For this reason, an oblique modification is put. It protects the mechanism from blockages with suspended elements and protects the counter from damage.
  2. You need to put an oblique model on a pipe with a horizontal position. The flask is placed below. This makes washing easier. It is important to know the direction of the flow. Usually there is an arrow on the body of the device that reflects this direction. You can also mount an oblique device on a vertical pipe. Only the flow should follow from top to bottom. If such a device is mounted upwards with a sump, then dirt will not penetrate the system, but the likelihood of a device failure will increase. After all, this dirt will prevent the opening of the faucet.
  3. direct model. It is placed only on the horizontal zone of the water supply. Some room is left for removing the flask (if necessary).
  4. The device with direct flushing is also complemented by the option of automatic flushing. For this, a bypass water loop and several faucets are mounted. They can convert the direction of flow to the opposite direction.

If you use the filter several times, you will need to disassemble it to clean or replace the screen or cartridge.
Before disassembling the device, it is necessary to relieve the pressure in the network. This stops the water supply.

In oblique models there are corks with convenient lids, which have six faces. This is made specifically for the wrench. The paranitic gasket is removed. A tow winding is put. This makes the connections tighter. And in the future, the functionality of the device is improved.
The flask of straight filters with a vertical position can be removed with a wrench. The flask is put back with new gaskets.

You can remove dirt from an oblique model like this: the model is disassembled, the dirt merges. The mesh is retrieved. Pollution is removed. This area is dried with compressed air. The damaged mesh is changed.
In direct modification, the flask is unscrewed. There is sediment coming out of it. The mesh is flushed. Drying. Or put in a new cartridge.

It is easier to work with models with autowash. The tap at the bottom of the flask opens periodically. The mesh and flask are cleaned. Pressurized water is used. Then the water goes into the drain or into a substituted container.
For more convenient work, an automatic flushing device is installed on the water supply itself. Then the water follows the flow in the opposite direction. And the cleaning of the grid is more efficient.

There are many FGO models on the market today. The following is a TOP-5 of the most common devices.

Rating. TOP 5

To your attention a good selection of filters for any type and budget.

Honeywell FF 06 1/2″ AA

  • hot water operation
  • delicate elimination of various foreign elements from water
  • filtration component - stainless steel mesh
  • weight of the device - 1100 grams
  • diameter - 1/2 inch
  • water is cleaned better if the device is mounted with the bowl down
  • the device does not allow the accumulation of harmful impurities
  • guarantees a stable supply of purified water and the operation of household appliances connected to the water system
  • price and quality are in optimal proportion
  • durability
  • compactness
  • mesh is easy to replace
  • high strength
  • not found

  • performance - 2 cu. m/h
  • selectivity - 100 microns
  • attachment DN - 15
  • functional pressure under flushing conditions - 16 bar
  • thread 1 - 1/2″
  • thread 2 - 3/4″
  • total height - 20.4 cm
  • device type - prefilter
  • purpose: work with cold water
  • protection of pipelines and their fittings from breakage and corrosion
  • the highest functional temperature of the medium to be cleaned reaches 40 °C
  • removal of hazardous impurities from water
  • the device can work with a manometer
  • if there are large particles in the water, a sump is placed in front of the device

The kit includes:

  1. Transparent plastic case.
  2. filter component.
  3. Additional connections "American". Their appearance is 1/2. They have o-rings.
  4. Fitting with a faucet for draining water.

AquaHit 1/2″, art. FW.110.04